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              Research
              
                  
                            
                            1. 
                            Clinical, epidemiological and therapeutic studies on 
                            bovine papillomatosis in northern oases, Egypt in 
                            2008 - 
                  Fayez Awadalla Salib, Haithm Ali Farghali
                            Vet World. 2011; 4(2): 53-59
              
               
              
              
              doi: 
              10.5455/vetworld.2011.53-59
              
              
               
              
              
              
   
 
              
               
               
               
              
              
              Abstract
              
                  
                            
                            Bovine papillomatosis is a viral disease of cattle 
                            characterized clinically by development of multiple 
                            benign tumours termed warts. The diagnosis of bovine 
                            papillomatosis was confirmed by clinical and 
                            pathological examinations of the warts. The 
                            prevalence of bovine papillomatosis in Northern 
                            Oases was recorded as 4.86%. The prevalence was 
                            higher in the females (2.99%) than males (1.87%).The 
                            prevalence was the highest in cattle less than one 
                            year old (2.99%). The infected cattle were examined 
                            visually for detection of external parasites and 
                            faecal samples were examined for detection of 
                            internal parasites. Infestation with ticks was 
                            observed in 10 of the 13 confirmed wart infected 
                            animals, while fasciola and parasitic 
                            gastroenteritis (PGE) nematode eggs were 
                            demonstrated and quantified in 4 and 5 infected 
                            bovids respectively. The statistical correlation 
                            between the number of warts and Fasciola eggs, and 
                            number of parasitic gastroenteritis (PGE) nematode 
                            eggs, was 0.6 and 0.89 accordingly. Two therapeutic 
                            regimes were evaluated, regimen-I and regimen-II. 
                            All cattle treated were completely recovered in days 
                            post treatment 15 to 115. We concluded that 
                            treatment regimen-I was better than regimen-II when 
                            taking into consideration the mean days lapsed for 
                            healing and regression of warts of 42 days compared 
                            to 83 days for regimen-II. 
                  
                            
                            Key words: Cattle, 
                            Wart, Epidemiology, Parasite, Therapy, Egypt.